How many oriental types of carpets exist?
Oriental Rugs Are Not Just Persian!
In this guide, we explore the most iconic classic rugs from around the world and their unique characteristics. These exquisite rugs, woven with traditional techniques preserved for centuries, add elegance and warmth to any space.
Whether you are looking for a red rug to bring vibrancy to your living room or a Cleopatra rug for an aristocratic touch, understanding different styles from various countries can help you make the right choice. Classic oriental rugs are not just decorative elements but pieces of history, culture, and art, connected to the places where they were woven in the past.
1. Persian Rugs: The Ultimate Symbol of Elegance
Persian rugs are considered the pinnacle of oriental weaving art. Originating from Iran, they feature intricate floral designs, detailed medallions, and exceptional weaving quality. Available in various rug sizes, they suit both small and large spaces. The most famous Persian rug styles include:
- Tabriz – Detailed floral and geometric patterns with silk accents.
- Kashan – Rich red and blue hues with elaborate central motifs.
- Isfahan – A blend of arabesques and floral designs, often made of fine silk.

2. Turkish Rugs: Timeless Beauty and Durability
Turkish rugs, also known as Oriental or Anatolian rugs, are renowned for their symmetrical weaving and geometric designs. They are durable and made with natural dyes, giving them warm tones. The main styles include:
- Hereke – Luxurious silk rugs originally designed for Ottoman palaces.
- Oushak – Characterized by large floral motifs and pastel shades.
- Kilims – Flat-woven rugs with bold geometric patterns, ideal for both modern and traditional spaces.

3. Indian Rugs: The Mughal Heritage
Indian oriental rugs are inspired by Persian designs but have their own unique identity, featuring vibrant colors and intricate floral patterns. Popular styles include:
- Kashmir Silk Rugs – Made from high-quality silk, offering a lustrous texture.
- Jaipur Rugs – Known for bold patterns and earthy tones.
- Agra Rugs – Influenced by Persian motifs but with a richer color palette.

4. Chinese Rugs: Symbols and Art
Chinese rugs stand out for their unique symbolic motifs and distinctive color choices. Some of the most well-known styles include:
- Peking Rugs – Feature large open fields with detailed floral and animal motifs.
- Ningxia Rugs – Soft textures with prosperity-themed symbols.
- Tibetan Rugs – Made from highland wool and featuring bold, mystical designs.

5. Moroccan Rugs: Bohemian Luxury
Moroccan rugs have a strong tribal and geometric character, adding a boho or rustic aesthetic to any space. Popular types include:
- Beni Ourain – Handmade from natural wool, featuring simple and elegant diamond patterns.
- Azilal Rugs – Vibrant colors and abstract geometric motifs.
- Boujad Rugs – Rich pink, red, and orange shades, perfect for warm décor.

How to Choose the Ideal Oriental Rug
- Color Palette: A red rug is a bold choice that adds warmth.
- Patterns: If you love intricate motifs, Persian or Indian rugs are excellent choices. For a more minimal aesthetic, Turkish Kilims are ideal.
- Material: Wool rugs are durable and easy to maintain, while silk rugs offer a luxurious feel but require more care.
- Dimensions: Always check rug sizes to ensure a perfect fit for your space.
Oriental rugs are timeless investments that add character and elegance to any home. Whether you are drawn to the royal aesthetics of Persian rugs or the relaxed vibe of Moroccan ones, each style tells its own story.
Explore the enchanting world of oriental rugs and find the perfect piece for your space in our classic rug collection with a 10% discount at Tolefko.
Our collection includes Milano, Classic, and Orian rugs, available in various sizes and styles such as Cleopatra, ecclesiastical, Bukhara, and Ziegler.